DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 9.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Generic OBD-II
P0411
Secondary-air flow compared with a pressure-based model
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0412
Secondary-air valve circuit feedback versus command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0413
a small current threshold identifies an open secondary-air valve circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0414
Audi's air-valve fault is evaluated as a ground-short voltage
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0416
valve B's open-circuit code needs electrical path identification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0417
the CTUA valve-B fault points to a low electrical signal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0418
Secondary-air pump control is an electrical test
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P041B
EGR temperature fails a post-soak response check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P041C
low-range EGR temperature feedback depends on sensor type
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P041D
high-range EGR temperature circuit evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P041E
erratic EGR temperature changes between samples
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P041F
AIR valve circuit low during an off command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0420
Catalyst oxygen storage measured through a controlled mixture change
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0421
diesel oxidation-catalyst efficiency during regeneration
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0422
This catalyst efficiency check depends on an eligible regeneration event
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P042E
high-pressure EGR remains open after drive removal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P042F
EGR stuck closed uses actuator-position evidence rather than flow alone
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0430
bank-2 catalyst oxygen-storage assessment
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0431
bank 2 warm-up catalyst efficiency and the firmware branch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0432
main catalyst bank 2 efficiency needs exhaust and sensor evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P043E
Excess vacuum across the EVAP pump's reference orifice
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P043F
Too little reference vacuum in an EVAP leak-detection check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0440
Altima small-leak testing requires a working vent seal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0441
when Titan purge flow fails the pressure-response check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0442
A small EVAP leak judged against a measured reference opening
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0443
Purge-valve open-circuit logic in a row marked disabled
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0444
Titan purge-valve circuit open and the low-voltage branch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0445
why Titan purge-solenoid high feedback needs circuit diagnosis
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0446
Vent restriction detected while purge operates normally
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0447
Titan vent-valve electrical fault versus a valve left open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0448
Volkswagen EVAP vent circuit short classification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0449
The EVAP vent open-load fault can arrive as a CAN status message
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P044C
low-pressure EGR position signal below electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P044D
upper-range low-pressure EGR SENT feedback
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P044F
AIR valve voltage high when commanded on
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0450
Maxima EVAP pressure sensing includes its hose connection
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0451
Fuel-tank pressure compared with the leak-pump pressure sensor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0452
Fuel-tank pressure voltage below the electrical lower limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0453
Fuel-tank pressure voltage exceeds the permitted signal range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0454
An apparent refueling event caused by an unstable pressure signal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0455
Weak EVAP vacuum can mean a large leak or a purge blockage
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0456
A small EVAP leak can be detected after the engine is switched off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0457
A refueling event changes the interpretation of an EVAP gross-leak result
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0458
Purge-solenoid control output low while the driver is off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0459
Purge-solenoid high feedback during an active low-side command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045A
low-pressure EGR command circuit open-load evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045B
low-pressure EGR position tracking outside tolerance
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045C
low-pressure EGR short-to-ground indication during drive
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045D
low-pressure EGR command short toward the power supply
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045E
low-pressure EGR does not return to its closed default
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P045F
Volkswagen CJAA low-pressure EGR stuck-closed monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0460
A broad fuel-level circuit code can represent either electrical extreme
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0461
A fuel-level reading that barely changes while fuel is consumed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0462
Low fuel-level sender data received through the tank module
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0463
High fuel-level signal on an ECM-connected float circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0464
A fuel-level jump that falsely resembles refueling
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P046C
EGR position differs from the commanded target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P046D
A short EGR position excursion differs from a valve stuck open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P046E
EGR pressure-sensor performance and its pressure hose
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0470
Ford 6.0L exhaust pressure is implausibly high before running
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0471
Exhaust pressure offset is compared with ambient pressure after shutdown
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0472
Exhaust-pressure low-circuit evidence must retain the source’s labeling caveat
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0473
A high exhaust-pressure circuit signal is separate from real overpressure
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0474
An erratic exhaust-pressure code can be a model disagreement
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0475
exhaust throttle open circuit with an off-state driver
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0476
exhaust throttle position-tracking performance
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0477
exhaust throttle command short-to-ground detection
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0478
exhaust throttle command circuit short to power
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P047F
exhaust-flap binding can remain after an ECU update
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0480
Fan 1 relay-control opening detected with the driver off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0481
Fan relay channel two reports an electrical command mismatch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0482
The third fan relay output has its own feedback check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0483
Fan performance uses weighted command-following evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0486
Volkswagen CJAA low-pressure EGR position-sensor circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0487
Ford 6.0L EGR throttle actuator circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0488
Ford throttle open-position learning is outside its limits
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0489
high-pressure EGR short-to-ground current signature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P048A
exhaust throttle fails its spring-return position check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P048B
Volkswagen CJAA exhaust-flap position signal low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P048C
Volkswagen CJAA exhaust-flap closed-position learning
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P048D
exhaust throttle SENT position feedback below range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P048E
exhaust throttle position signal above its raw upper limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0490
high-pressure EGR command short to the power supply
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0491
bank 1 secondary-air flow can fail at several points
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0492
bank 2 secondary-air flow and the paired-code clue
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0494
Measured cooling-fan speed falls short of a modeled response
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0495
Fan speed high is judged against an estimated limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0496
Tank vacuum develops even though purge is commanded closed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0497
EVAP purge-flow assessment from tank-pressure response
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0498
EVAP vent circuit low is a power-stage grounding report
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0499
EVAP vent circuit high reflects a short-to-battery status
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P049B
insufficient low-pressure EGR in the air-flow model
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P049C
excessive low-pressure EGR inferred from fresh-air mismatch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P049D
high-pressure EGR closed-stop learning is outside its window
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P049E
low-pressure EGR endpoint learning exceeds permitted limits
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P04AB
Purge valve B open-load detection uses a voltage window
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P04AC
Purge valve B low is an off-state driver-voltage fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P04AD
Purge valve B high is detected from energized-driver current
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P04AE
bank-2 purge valve tested through a commanded pressure change
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P04B5
F-150 PowerBoost fuel-door latch checks before deeper diagnosis
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.