DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT

Diagnostic code articles — Page 9.

Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.

Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.

4,000 code articles

Generic OBD-II
P0411

Secondary-air flow compared with a pressure-based model

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Generic OBD-II
P0412

Secondary-air valve circuit feedback versus command

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Generic OBD-II
P0413

a small current threshold identifies an open secondary-air valve circuit

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Generic OBD-II
P0414

Audi's air-valve fault is evaluated as a ground-short voltage

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Generic OBD-II
P0416

valve B's open-circuit code needs electrical path identification

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Generic OBD-II
P0417

the CTUA valve-B fault points to a low electrical signal

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Generic OBD-II
P0418

Secondary-air pump control is an electrical test

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Generic OBD-II
P041B

EGR temperature fails a post-soak response check

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Generic OBD-II
P041C

low-range EGR temperature feedback depends on sensor type

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Generic OBD-II
P041D

high-range EGR temperature circuit evidence

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Generic OBD-II
P041E

erratic EGR temperature changes between samples

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Generic OBD-II
P041F

AIR valve circuit low during an off command

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Generic OBD-II
P0420

Catalyst oxygen storage measured through a controlled mixture change

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Generic OBD-II
P0421

diesel oxidation-catalyst efficiency during regeneration

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Generic OBD-II
P0422

This catalyst efficiency check depends on an eligible regeneration event

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Generic OBD-II
P042E

high-pressure EGR remains open after drive removal

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Generic OBD-II
P042F

EGR stuck closed uses actuator-position evidence rather than flow alone

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Generic OBD-II
P0430

bank-2 catalyst oxygen-storage assessment

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Generic OBD-II
P0431

bank 2 warm-up catalyst efficiency and the firmware branch

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Generic OBD-II
P0432

main catalyst bank 2 efficiency needs exhaust and sensor evidence

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Generic OBD-II
P043E

Excess vacuum across the EVAP pump's reference orifice

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Generic OBD-II
P043F

Too little reference vacuum in an EVAP leak-detection check

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Generic OBD-II
P0440

Altima small-leak testing requires a working vent seal

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Generic OBD-II
P0441

when Titan purge flow fails the pressure-response check

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Generic OBD-II
P0442

A small EVAP leak judged against a measured reference opening

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Generic OBD-II
P0443

Purge-valve open-circuit logic in a row marked disabled

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Generic OBD-II
P0444

Titan purge-valve circuit open and the low-voltage branch

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Generic OBD-II
P0445

why Titan purge-solenoid high feedback needs circuit diagnosis

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Generic OBD-II
P0446

Vent restriction detected while purge operates normally

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Generic OBD-II
P0447

Titan vent-valve electrical fault versus a valve left open

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Generic OBD-II
P0448

Volkswagen EVAP vent circuit short classification

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Generic OBD-II
P0449

The EVAP vent open-load fault can arrive as a CAN status message

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Generic OBD-II
P044C

low-pressure EGR position signal below electrical range

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Generic OBD-II
P044D

upper-range low-pressure EGR SENT feedback

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Generic OBD-II
P044F

AIR valve voltage high when commanded on

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Generic OBD-II
P0450

Maxima EVAP pressure sensing includes its hose connection

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Generic OBD-II
P0451

Fuel-tank pressure compared with the leak-pump pressure sensor

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Generic OBD-II
P0452

Fuel-tank pressure voltage below the electrical lower limit

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Generic OBD-II
P0453

Fuel-tank pressure voltage exceeds the permitted signal range

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Generic OBD-II
P0454

An apparent refueling event caused by an unstable pressure signal

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Generic OBD-II
P0455

Weak EVAP vacuum can mean a large leak or a purge blockage

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Generic OBD-II
P0456

A small EVAP leak can be detected after the engine is switched off

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Generic OBD-II
P0457

A refueling event changes the interpretation of an EVAP gross-leak result

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Generic OBD-II
P0458

Purge-solenoid control output low while the driver is off

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Generic OBD-II
P0459

Purge-solenoid high feedback during an active low-side command

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Generic OBD-II
P045A

low-pressure EGR command circuit open-load evidence

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Generic OBD-II
P045B

low-pressure EGR position tracking outside tolerance

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Generic OBD-II
P045C

low-pressure EGR short-to-ground indication during drive

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Generic OBD-II
P045D

low-pressure EGR command short toward the power supply

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Generic OBD-II
P045E

low-pressure EGR does not return to its closed default

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Generic OBD-II
P045F

Volkswagen CJAA low-pressure EGR stuck-closed monitor

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Generic OBD-II
P0460

A broad fuel-level circuit code can represent either electrical extreme

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Generic OBD-II
P0461

A fuel-level reading that barely changes while fuel is consumed

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Generic OBD-II
P0462

Low fuel-level sender data received through the tank module

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Generic OBD-II
P0463

High fuel-level signal on an ECM-connected float circuit

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Generic OBD-II
P0464

A fuel-level jump that falsely resembles refueling

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Generic OBD-II
P046C

EGR position differs from the commanded target

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Generic OBD-II
P046D

A short EGR position excursion differs from a valve stuck open

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Generic OBD-II
P046E

EGR pressure-sensor performance and its pressure hose

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Generic OBD-II
P0470

Ford 6.0L exhaust pressure is implausibly high before running

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Generic OBD-II
P0471

Exhaust pressure offset is compared with ambient pressure after shutdown

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Generic OBD-II
P0472

Exhaust-pressure low-circuit evidence must retain the source’s labeling caveat

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Generic OBD-II
P0473

A high exhaust-pressure circuit signal is separate from real overpressure

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Generic OBD-II
P0474

An erratic exhaust-pressure code can be a model disagreement

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Generic OBD-II
P0475

exhaust throttle open circuit with an off-state driver

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Generic OBD-II
P0476

exhaust throttle position-tracking performance

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Generic OBD-II
P0477

exhaust throttle command short-to-ground detection

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Generic OBD-II
P0478

exhaust throttle command circuit short to power

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Generic OBD-II
P047F

exhaust-flap binding can remain after an ECU update

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Generic OBD-II
P0480

Fan 1 relay-control opening detected with the driver off

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Generic OBD-II
P0481

Fan relay channel two reports an electrical command mismatch

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Generic OBD-II
P0482

The third fan relay output has its own feedback check

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Generic OBD-II
P0483

Fan performance uses weighted command-following evidence

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Generic OBD-II
P0486

Volkswagen CJAA low-pressure EGR position-sensor circuit

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Generic OBD-II
P0487

Ford 6.0L EGR throttle actuator circuit fault

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Generic OBD-II
P0488

Ford throttle open-position learning is outside its limits

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Generic OBD-II
P0489

high-pressure EGR short-to-ground current signature

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Generic OBD-II
P048A

exhaust throttle fails its spring-return position check

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Generic OBD-II
P048B

Volkswagen CJAA exhaust-flap position signal low

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Generic OBD-II
P048C

Volkswagen CJAA exhaust-flap closed-position learning

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Generic OBD-II
P048D

exhaust throttle SENT position feedback below range

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Generic OBD-II
P048E

exhaust throttle position signal above its raw upper limit

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Generic OBD-II
P0490

high-pressure EGR command short to the power supply

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Generic OBD-II
P0491

bank 1 secondary-air flow can fail at several points

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Generic OBD-II
P0492

bank 2 secondary-air flow and the paired-code clue

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Generic OBD-II
P0494

Measured cooling-fan speed falls short of a modeled response

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Generic OBD-II
P0495

Fan speed high is judged against an estimated limit

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Generic OBD-II
P0496

Tank vacuum develops even though purge is commanded closed

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Generic OBD-II
P0497

EVAP purge-flow assessment from tank-pressure response

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Generic OBD-II
P0498

EVAP vent circuit low is a power-stage grounding report

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Generic OBD-II
P0499

EVAP vent circuit high reflects a short-to-battery status

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Generic OBD-II
P049B

insufficient low-pressure EGR in the air-flow model

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Generic OBD-II
P049C

excessive low-pressure EGR inferred from fresh-air mismatch

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Generic OBD-II
P049D

high-pressure EGR closed-stop learning is outside its window

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Generic OBD-II
P049E

low-pressure EGR endpoint learning exceeds permitted limits

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Generic OBD-II
P04AB

Purge valve B open-load detection uses a voltage window

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Generic OBD-II
P04AC

Purge valve B low is an off-state driver-voltage fault

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Generic OBD-II
P04AD

Purge valve B high is detected from energized-driver current

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Generic OBD-II
P04AE

bank-2 purge valve tested through a commanded pressure change

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Generic OBD-II
P04B5

F-150 PowerBoost fuel-door latch checks before deeper diagnosis

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These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.